The management of change at glaxosmithkline - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2020 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? GlaxoSmithKline is the earth major produce of pharmaceutical company. GlaxoSmithKline is among the globe pinnacle five companies of pharmaceutical and apex twenty FT international five hundreds companies in the earth. The company trendy his career in one hundred sixteen countries and it overcomes one hundred sixteen countries market place. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The management of change at glaxosmithkline" essay for you Create order Beecham opens the worlds first manufacturing make frivolously for manufacture medicines. Since at the time the crowd has transitory from side to side among stage, but the position where road brushwood off another term come during the join into whole of company. There was a most important impact on the relating to the art, and their planning of the company according to this combines into a whole. The company promotes his single society. They progress their approach of course. (Beecham, 2000) ISSUE OF CHANGE: The role of this change condition that has been select by artistic transform and placement union join of the RD department of the GlaxoSmithKline in 2000.The topic of change management of GlaxoSmithKline is reflect sincerely about the training of the company how to change and also build a group in arrange to makeup the gap between personal practice. According to the procedure of an institute the information is modify, and how the institute find, and form its numbers are the gladdest environment for the time that is still to come. in2001. The significance of behavior and the talent to change earnings, a extra prepositional concept that indicate in the floor column, because importance skill are after a shoot that is in use from relaxed of what is an society circumstances. The significance of change management in todays business surroundings is large. CHANGE SITUATION: The company was at danger not including change management from the extremely chase of pharmaceutical business. Thus with many government grant expiry due soon and the establish of original a smooth slowly roundabout column was a copy. The change management depends on the achievement of the use of existing part such as cells in commerce. The CEO of the company try to bring together the is an plan of life form large and small by separating the RD section into seven place of wonderful for medicine become alert of the position . The change can be separated as mean to do impressive change in life and give a complete report of something in words on the table. Inside change character of change Transformational change Adjust to a purpose Intend to do something changing in nature Version compulsory Transformational GLAXOSMITHKLINE STRATEGIC CHANGE SUTUATION In a way that correspond to separation of the RD, the change situation to the post-integration stage the company can also see as changing in environment is satisfied by the five vital type of transform of change that is given by CEO. The culture change is prevalent the department and, change acting grate roles of special group. In enriching change the management character was create a situation quite than just respond to it. The outside situation in which the company drives of the time of m union can also explain by the PESTEL study. (Emerald, 2004) (Handy, 1994) PESTEL examination: Expedient This is a element of a put to take out a study into a subject into the same example of one object with strength of global traffic by planet traffic group in China. In the 2005 the end of China public and some of the outstanding incomplete number of the low being extend amongst a great locale on poles parts into which something is separated. The course has conveniences of globalization for moral medicine manufacturer like GlaxoSmithKline. (Treasury, 2005) Inexpensive In 2004 the company has expected in universal pharmaceutical market raise  £275 billion, six percent of yearly sales over the subsequent five years in 2005. The significance of fitness of the company is an the control to involve someones achievement on the degree of things is not set by rules of selling and how is so much pay out money to buy on the detail of being essential purchase. This increase has assisted by small of detail that public who want to job cannot get them rise and go down the consciousness charge for much of the stage. The mention table that has been ready with the assist of information which in utilize from ONS. (Treasury, 2005) Year PDI Consumer expenditure Savings ratio Interest 2004 752 607 6% 4% 2002 703 649 5.3% 4% 2001 717 720 6.9% 4.9% 2003 721 664 5.5% 3.7% 2006 801 742 6.9% 4.5% In the table shows that the present sequence happening in the early on 1999; pointed in 2001 of UK industry and then saying its buck position in 2003. It can also be seeing from the phase chart that provide below the long term management financial policy. This is significance reports for the complete production UK as these cycles have less get in touch with on them at the present then facing. (Treasury, 2005) The fitness of nation is a consequence control on the large effects and how a large amount is used up on essential purchase. The trend in private throwaway returns has seen sturdy get higher of 14% in the time of 2002-2005. This expansion has been assist by short increase and attention charges so many cataracts behind of the stage. (Herald, 2005) Community: Nationalized Healthiness company has projected that healthcare pay out development will hang back exactly even plow up 2014, 7% increasing speed at all time. The progress of the chart in the healthcare can as well spend can for accurate drug company like to GlaxoSmithKline corporation. The people age 65 and have more than consisting of three thing of element. The UK study age have guess that by 2030, in one each 5 UK in style which age as 65 or more. (Herald, 2005) Technical: It is a subject that is operating in the built-up of copied sheet that are used in medical document. Important drive operating expenses are powerful the sentence of cover gear. Complex business crossways the ground has been muscle to move up the arraign of the company. (Treasury, 2005) Environmental: There has been a budding distress on the problem of mammal tough for the research-based pharmaceuticals. The company is utilizing nature to test new molecules and their feedback before set up them into investigational trial for human. The heaviness from the mammal correct activist has improved in the last combine of months on the companionship. (Herald, 2005) THE PROCESS OF CHANGE: The company is use European establishment for excellence Management reproduction to find out its concert in 2003. The progression has been use by the company to remoteness connecting their performances in some of change management. The change procedure has a cause on guidance, citizens, capital and development, which will also, depends on the outcome of customers and. management approach second-hand in each CEDD and the whole guidance manner during this change has been below weight so the management style should be wanted to be tainted from oppressive and independent job and people a situation impressive else. I have also brought or come to an end from the compress article about the change that scientists supposed that the subdivision was have authority in background. But as the division was separated into a instantly column makeup with dissimilar collection speak each extra the consequential background was a fraction that is alienated from the complete of vocation to be done civil ization. Scientists operational at the RD growth have report that these combination were limit army in they occupation as had financial statement standard during the pre-merger, period. Following the public report their enthusiasm level is very reduced for the change into cede in 2003. (Simmons,2003) THE PROCESS OF CULTURAL CHANGE: The progression of cultural changes of GlaxoSmithKline RD branch has emergency strategy. But what precisely does management occupation on to change a departments civilization. The potential give community meaning that it is tremendously immense in amount in a union; the easier said than done part is deciding which become involved in a situation in order to control are liable to have the most crash. The company has adopt a four step move towards the beginning of cultural change. This change process has been slightly modified from the power field study is proposed by to fit the change situation of this company. (Atkinson, 2005) THE DEMANDS FOR CHANGE: The demand of change is necessary for the change program. In categorize to take the idea of cultural change at the company a sense of importance was shaped to divide the RD subdivision into 7 organizations. Without RD department, the initiative gives the impression of being to go down below the liquid and other decided the order of importance of a number of tasks take the state of something before others in order and companies behavior does not change. The organizations have faced major problem in their operating environment, such a new participate enter in to the market. For example, in utilities, air and banking journey has been a main driver of change in many organizations global. The problems create a sense of urgency a stakeholder drawing a exacting area was done by the organization. The organization defined the middle and which are not very important behavior stakeholders for this change and group them together to create a new development for every group. In case of suc cessfully the change of the company helped by group. Some stakeholders for the modify can be tired on the following table: GlaxoSmithKline: Distributors Regulators Pressure groups ScientistÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦Core Stockholders ShareholdersÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦Core Stockholders Doctors Patients GlaxoSmithKline RD CHANGE MAJORS STOCKHOLDERS. The table shows that scientists and shareholders to be the central important part of something stakeholders in this change. (Atkinson, 2004,2005) CONSTRAINTS: The change from character of something of the RD department from a one unit towards seven smaller, independent power of the organization. In order to keep the group focused on the task, the balance between several different influences group, task and individual needs should be provide that is use for the first time in to bring something. Thy can also do it by having a relating Leadership style within each organization. Therefore the leadership style is a best set of clothes made of the fabric to succeed in dealing with a problem this constraint is able to bend easily without breaking. (Handy, 1993) EVALUATION: The content, context and process of the change management in the RD sector of the group during the post addition period of its combination can be evaluated by analyze the helpfulness, good organization and Economy of this change. The presentation of the RD section can be gauge by a relative examination of the company operation good organization. The statement of the then appointed CEO announced the basic role of the sharing out of RD section into Cedes was to increase the rate at which goods are produced of the subdivision as the organization had an empty a large pipe which is used for carrying oil at the time of merger. According to Data monitor the RD at the company is a statement of what is expected to happen in the future to make less than 5% of the total returns in 2007, weight the reduced economy of the change under contemplation. The organization spends  £ 2.1 billion in the change in the RD subdivision in years 2004. The companys spending on RD department increased by 3.8% in 2004. (Pettigrew, 1985) CONCLUSION: The process chose an option by GlaxoSmithKline under the light of outside market changes during a place where someone is on duty of two organizations into one combination of the organization can be seen as a good perform in the change management. The organization can also be seen as one of the best practice to be used for benchmarking in the business because the cultural is a particular appearance were a pattern of sports on it and describe something with during the change. The discussion make something available for someone to use with the help of closely connected theories the change management at the company of division of RD department into give up power can be used as benchmark. The organization can also be seen as one of the fines perform for others in and be successful in dealing with a problem the industry. (Robert AJanes, 2000)

The Ethical Principles Of Physician Assisted Suicide

Physician-assisted suicide (PAS), refers to self-administration of medication prescribed to a patient by their physician to end his or her life, and euthanasia, the administering of lethal drugs by a physician to end a patient’s life (Lachman, 2015) are extremely controversial topics. For several decades, supporters for the legalization of PAS and euthanasia have served as advocates for terminally ill patients who wish to have an alternative to a long, drawn out, painful death. These supporters have argued that death with dignity should be an option for these patients based on the ethical principles of autonomy and self- determination. With PAS being legal in several European countries as well as several US states, this provocative†¦show more content†¦Dr. Kevorkian makes a compelling argument when he states, â€Å"They cut off their feeding and their water. And they let ‘em die. And it’s all legal. The United States Supreme Court has validated the N azi method of execution.† (Ferguson Levinson, 2015). It can be inferred Dr. Kevorkian was outraged by this practice as well as the fact that the medical profession labeled this as legal and ethical. In his opinion, this method lacked compassion and violated the ethical principal nonmaleficence- do no harm. Throughout his campaign, Dr. Kevorkian sincerely believed he was providing a needed service. He truly thought he could gain support from the courts and win the publics approval by passionately arguing that self-determination was a basic human right. (Ferguson Levinson, 2015). His campaign started in 1990, when he assisted a patient suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, Janet Adkins, end her life. He continued until 1999, when finally a judge stated, â€Å"Consider yourself stopped†, (Ferguson Levinson, 2015), as he was being sentenced for his conviction of second-degree murder for euthanizing Thomas Youk. Although he was a very controversial figure, his methods and ideology brought this topic into the headlines and generated discussions in the medical and legal communities and in the public arena over the role of physicians in PAS. Despite his confrontational attitude and behavior, Dr. Kevorkian raised important questions about caring for the terminally

Describe an Experience that Defines Your Family free essay sample

In my house, politics is a touchy subject. How could it not be when you’re a bleeding heart, commie-loving liberal and your father is a rabid, greedy, Fox-watching capitalist? I remember one night during the election of 2008, my family gathered around the TV to watch a presidential debate. My dad, though, had not come downstairs yet, and the debate was about to start. Sarah Palin, Public Enemy Number One for the House Democrats (my mom and me), had just experienced a disastrous fall from grace following the infamous Katie Couric interview. For my father, Sarah Palin was a national treasure: a strong woman and a Republican who didn’t want to raise his taxes. My mother and I were still unsure how he was handling the realization that she was also a little less than experienced. We expected him to trudge down the stairs dejected, ego bruised, the fire of his convictions snuffed out by the fall of his â€Å"dear leader. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe an Experience that Defines Your Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Instead, he trotted down the stairs like Rocky. My mother and I looked at him in horror as he presented a white cotton shirt with the words â€Å"I’m not Balin’ on Palin† scribbled on the front in bright sharpie marker. Two can play at this game, I said to myself. I skipped up the stairs, found an old white t-shirt and sharpies, and wrote â€Å"Obama-Rama† on the front in rainbow colors. We spent the rest of the night cheering for and heckling our candidates, watching with as much excitement as most families watch the Super Bowl. Presidential debates get us so riled up because, in my family, it is important to stand for something. To my dad, it doesn’t matter that I’m voting for â€Å"Comrade Obama† (as he has nicknamed our President) in 2012, it only matters that I am voting. I am guided by a set of core beliefs, and that’s what makes him proud of me. For this reason, passion defines our family. Passion, to me, means b eing awake to the world, living with eyes wide open and being motivated by something deeper than a slot in a wallet. This passion extends beyond the world of politics, though. Every member of my family has something that shapes his or her worldview. For my father, it’s hard work, his main source of pride, and his family, his main source of joy. For my mom, it’s the environment and the will to save it through the sustainability group she founded. For me, well, it’s hard to choose just one driving influence in my belief system. I have had the opportunity to travel, so I know how important it is to be curious about and respectful of other cultures. I’ve also learned to consider the environment precious, since it is so hard to come by in the suburbs. Horseback riding has taught me that women are equal to men, and that heels were invented not for strutting down the catwalk but for keeping you in the stirrups. Furthermore, people have been kind to me all my lif e, so I want to return the favor. That is why I always try to be generous and stand up for social justice wherever there is a deficiency of it. These values make me who I am and guide my actions and decisions; they’re the reason why a rainbow Obama shirt is hanging in my closet. So why do presidential debates get my family so worked up? My mom, dad, and I share a fundamental a desire to be lit up by the issues. We argue, debate, and vote so that our voices are heard. We stand up in the current, rather than idly drift along. The way I see it, a core belief system is something to keep hold on to. Without it, I would be quickly swept away.

The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Essays - Dystopian Literature, Films

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson In many stories, settings are constructed to help build the mood and to foreshadow of things to come. "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time of year the story takes place. This is important to get the reader to focus on what a typical day it is in this small town. The time of day is set in the morning and the time of year is early summer. She also describes that school has just recently let out for summer break, letting the reader infer that the time of year is early summer. Shirley Jackson also seems to stress on the beauty of the day and the brilliance of nature. This provides the positive outlook and lets the reader relax into what seems to be a comfortable setting for the story. In addition, the description of people and their actions are very typical and not anomalous. Children play happily, women gossip, and men casually talk about farming. Everyone is coming together for what seems to be enjoyable, festive, even celebratory occasion. However, the pleasant description of the setting creates a fa?ade within the story. The setting covers the very ritualistic and brutally violent traditions such as the stoning of Mrs. Hutchinson, who dared to defy tradition. It is very apparent that tradition is very coveted in this small, simple town. This can be proven by the ancient, black box used for the lottery and the significance of farming for the community. Farming is also the only known way of life because of tradition. The men in ?The Lottery? are ?speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes?. This is because the ritual performed in the story is supposed to have an effect on the harvest. ?Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon? used to be a saying heard in that town. The abundance of their harvest supposedly depended upon their performing the ritual of the lottery. Although it is implied that the abundance of their harvest depends wholly on cruel act of stoning a human being to death, there is evidence that not all in the community agree with the ritual. Children are an important focus in ?The Lottery?. Jackson makes it easy for us to imagine their ?boisterous play? and the children are described in depth. I think these children symbolize perceived states of happiness in the story. I also believe they are vital necessities in the story because they are taught and expected to carry the traditions. For instance, ?someone gave little Davy Hutchinson a few pebbles" so that he will then be able to participate in the stoning of his own mother. In the story, many parts of the ritual had been changed or even long forgotten by most of the people. This fact in itself, along with a few other clues, tells me that not everyone agrees with it. One character says, ?seems like there's no time at all between lotteries anymore?. This means that the lottery is much too frequent or should not even be done at all. I believe that many disagree with the practice of the ritual, I also think that the individual feels helpless in putting a stop to it. Mrs. Adams mentions to Old Man Warner, ?that over in the north village they're talking of giving up the lottery? and that ?Some places have already quit the lotteries?. He replies ?Pack of crazy fools? and says, ?There's always been a lottery?. Although she does not say it in so many words, I find it obvious that she feels that the ritual should be put to an end. This in combination with the fact that many of the townspeople do not even remember the reasons behind the ritual has led me to the conclusion that they only continue the

Morality of the Law essays

Morality of the Law essays Civil disobedience is the resistance to unjust laws. Henry David Thoreau sparked this revelation when he wrote Civil Disobedience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used many of the ideas of Thoreau to expand on the ideas of civil disobedience when he wrote Letter From Birmingham City Jail. Henry David Thoreau and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. both used civil disobedience as a way to improve the law and require society to abide by higher morals, but in todays society civil disobedience is used solely to change unjust laws while society lowers their moral standards to that of the law. Thoreau wrote Civil Disobedience in response to the American involvement in the Mexican War as well as the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act. He viewed them both as immoral and wrong and he believed that if the law is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law (Thoreau). Thoreau felt this agent of injustice to be America against Mexico in the Mexican War, as well as the slaveholder against his or her slaves by the Fugitive Slave Act. He went so far as to reject the United States government as his government by saying I cannot for an instance recognize that political organization as my government which is the slaves government also (Thoreau). Thoreau also said under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also in prison (Thoreau). This belief that one must break an unjust law and accept the punishment is the main tenet of civil disobedience. Thoreau also said that one must take direct action for change to take place. One must cast [their] whole vote, not just a strip of paper merely, but your whole influence (Thoreau). Thoreau is saying that one cannot just think of doing right, or even believe it. They must take direct action. Only through direct act...

Returning Canadian Residents Bringing Alcohol into Canada

Returning Canadian Residents Bringing Alcohol into Canada There are some very specific rules and regulations about bringing duty-free alcohol back into Canada from another country. Not only will you need to be aware of the type and quantity of alcohol, but you also need to know when the alcohol was purchased during your trip. Personal Exemptions Based on How Long You Have Been Outside the Country If you’ve been gone less than 24 hours there are no personal exemptions.If you’ve been gone 24 hours or more you can claim goods up to CAN$200 without paying duty and taxes. Unfortunately, alcoholic beverages are not included in this amount.If you’ve been gone for 48 hours or more, you can claim goods up to CAN$800 without paying duty and taxes. Some alcoholic beverages are included in this exemption. You must have the goods with you when you enter Canada. Returning Canadian Residents Duty-Free Allowance for Alcohol If you are a Canadian resident or a temporary resident of Canada returning from a trip outside Canada, or a former Canadian resident returning to live in Canada, you are allowed to bring a small quantity of alcohol (wine, liquor, beer or coolers) into the country without having to pay duty or taxes as long as: the alcohol accompanies youyou meet the minimum legal drinking age for the province or territory in which you enter Canadayou have been outside Canada for more than 48 hours. You may bring in one of the following: 1.5 liters (50.7 US ounces) of wine, including wine coolers over 0.5 percent alcohol, or1.14 liters (38.5 US ounces) of liquor, ora total of 1.14 liters (38.5 US ounces) of wine and liquor, or24 x 355 milliliter (12 ounce) cans or bottles of beer or ale, including beer coolers over 0.5 percent alcohol (a maximum of 8.5 liters or 287.4 US ounces). Bringing More Than the Duty-Free Allowance of Alcohol Into Canada Except in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, returning Canadian residents may bring in more than the personal allowances of liquor listed above as long as you pay customs and province/territory assessments. The amounts you are allowed to bring into Canada are also limited by the province or territory in which you enter Canada. For details on specific amounts and rates, contact the liquor control authority for the appropriate province or territory before you come to Canada. Shipping Alcohol When You Move Back to Canada If you are a former Canadian resident moving back to Canada and you want to ship alcohol to Canada (the contents of your wine cellar for example), contact the liquor control authority for the appropriate province or territory to pay the provincial or territorial fees and assessments in advance. To have your shipment released when you arrive in Canada, you will need to show the receipt for the provincial or territory fees and assessments and you will also need to pay the applicable federal customs assessments. Customs Contact Information If you have questions or require more information on bringing alcohol into Canada, please contact the Canada Borders Services Agency.

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 26

English - Essay Example Professional friends are those individuals who I interact with either at work or at school, but don’t usually see outside of these environments. â€Å"At the beginning of the relationship, most of the conversations are about topics of mutual interest in specific professions, and then it can gradually take a more personal turn† (Ghosh, 2008). While we talk about things happening in other areas of our lives during lunch breaks or study sessions, these friends are pretty much limited to just these settings. Because I don’t usually see them in a social setting, I usually only think of them in terms of the activities we do together – work or study. We may gather for occasional social events, like class parties or office picnics, but these are very rare occasions and almost everyone seems slightly uncomfortable with the unfamiliar setting. Some of these people, though, begin to show up at the same parties and other social events that I attend. As we start to talk a little more and keep up on other mutual activities, these people begin to cross into what I would call my social friends. Guo (2007) describes these as Type 3 friends. â€Å"These are people whom you know fairly well but would not be interested in having lunch or dinner with them alone and chatting one-on-one† (Guo, 2007). Because they are more involved in my life and because we share many similar interests, I consider these friends closer, but I am usually not comfortable just sharing anything with them. Jan Yager, the author of When Friendship Hurts (2002), indicates that the reason we are hesitant to make social friends close friends is because of the difficulty we have in distinguishing between those individuals who will hurt us and those who will turn out to be a positive influence in our lives. Like most people, I only have two friends who I would

Organisation behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Organisation behavior - Essay Example They, consequently, should perform as well as possible in order for the company to succeed in the market. Therefore, an idea that employee performance is better if those employees are emotionally intelligent is becoming more and more popular among businesses that will to be more adaptive to the ever changing market conditions and more competitive marketplace (Cherniss and Goleman 2001, 159). Since emotional intelligence has become such a popular concept among HR specialists, it is worth finding out whether this term is really related to employee performance. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to critically analyze some of the most recent works on the relation between emotional intelligence and employee performance with the purpose of determining whether there exists a strong dependence. The given work will try to determine whether it is really important for modern businesses to invest their resources in emotional intelligence and whether such investments will bring any profit. For this purpose, of course, the term itself should be defined in the first place. Definition A scientific study of emotional intelligence began, according to Ciarrochi, Forgas and Mayer (2001, 4), in 1900s. However, up until 1970, when intelligence and emotion were integrated in the field of ‘cognition and affect†, the studies of intelligence and emotions were separate. Finally, only in 1990s emotional intelligence became a subject of more profound research. The concept got popularized between 1994 and 1997 (Ciarrochi, Forgas and Mayer 2001, 4). However, several definitions of emotional intelligence have emerged in the process of the studies. Goleman (1998, 317), for instance, defines emotional intelligence as a â€Å"capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those in others, for motivating ourselves, for managing emotions well in ourselves and in our relationships." As such, emotional intelligence, according to this author, involves a person to have the following comp etencies: self- awareness, self- regulation, self-motivation, social awareness, and social skills. Self- awareness, self- regulation, self-motivation are, in this case, person’s ability to understand and manage own feelings and emotions. Social awareness and social skills, consequently, refer to the individual’s ability to understand emotions of the other and respond correctly. Another definition is given by Mayer and Solloway (1997, 3), who state that emotional intelligence is an ability â€Å" to perceive emotions in the self and in others, use emotions to facilitate performance, understand emotions and emotional knowledge, and regulate emotions in the self and in others.† So, it can be said that emotional intelligence refers to a person’s ability to understand the feelings of oneself and the others, as well as react and respond to those emotions in the most proper for a particular situation way. The next issue to find out is whether this ability really has a significant impact on job performance. Literature Review The opinion that emotional intelligence is related to job performance is supported by Nikolaou and Tsaousis (2002). These scientists conducted a research with the purpose of determining the relation between emotional intelligence, occupational stress and organizational commitment. The results showed that the higher emotional intelligence of an individual is, the lower is one’

Fixed Income Securities Essay Example for Free

Fixed Income Securities Essay Objectives: This course is intended to analyze the fixed income securities markets and its implications for investments. It will analyze the market characteristics, instruments, selling techniques, pricing and valuation issues, floating rate instruments, risk and return of fixed income securities, portfolio management techniques, term structure modeling, corporate debt and convertibles, bonds with embedded options, sub-national debt analysis, credit risk analysis, and interest rate risk management with swaps, options and futures. The course intends to cover the specific features of the Indian Fixed Income Securities Markets. The course will construct several Excel based techniques to analyze bond cashflows analytics. Course Structure: The course will include lectures, bond cash flows analysis, term paper assignments and class exercises. Contents: Lecture 1: Indian Fixed Income Markets, Institutional Arrangements, Market Participants and Instruments, Investors Perspectives, Market Conventions, Debt Management Monetary policies Lecture 2: Bond Valuation, Time Value of Money, Price and Yield Conventions, Bond Valuation using Yield Curve, Yield return, horizon return; Valuation of Repo Reverse Repo Lecture 3: Valuation of other Bonds: Floating Rate securities, Inflation index bonds, bonds with embedded options Lecture 4: Introduction to Bloomberg, Interpretations of Fixed Income Instruments using Bloomberg Templates, Understanding Market Quotes and Conventions Lecture 5: Corporate Bonds, Valuation, Implications for Rating Migration, Investment Grade and Low Rated Bonds, Valuation of Convertibles Lecture 6 7: Risk Identification in Bonds: Duration, Convexity, and Portfolio Immunization Lecture 8 : Yield Curve Analysis, Par Bootstrapping, Modeling YC using Nelson-Seigel and Spline Methods, Spot Forward rates, , Valuation of STRIPS Lecture 9: Term Structure of Interest Rates theories; Interest Rate Models (Cox-Ingersoll-Ross, Vasicek, HJM Model) Lecture 10: Government Securities Auction, Market Implications, WI Markets, Auction Primary Dealers Lecture 11: Auction Bidding: Game (students play bidding game and trade online in Computer Lab) Lecture 12: Bond Portfolio Construction Management; Bullet, Barbell Ladder Strategies, Construction of Bond Portfolio; Portfolio with Corporate Bonds Lecture 13, 14 15: Interest Rate Derivatives: FRAs, Swaps, Futures, Options, Eurodollar Futures, OIS(Overnight Index Swaps), OIS Trading Arbitrage Lecture 16: Bonds with embedded options, BDT Model(Modeling Interest Rate Tree) Lecture 17: Mortgage-Backed Securities, Prepayments, Option Adjusted Spreads(OAS) Lecture 18: Credit Derivatives, Valuation of Credit Default Swaps, Indian CDS Lecture 19 20: Assignment Discussions Presentations Other handouts: The course will provide several articles in debt and fixed income securities, circulars of RBI and FIMMDA, empirical techniques dealing with bond management, as well as my presentations, excel spreadsheet calculations, valuation templates from Bloomberg as well as web resources. Expectations: My expectation is that students work hard during the course, understand bond mathematics, how Indian bond market works and its implications on fixed income investing as an asset class, and portfolio implications for banks and financial institutions.

American Economy after September 11th :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

American Economy after September 11th "Every president is dealt a hand of cards," said John Shoven, a Stanford University economist and senior fellow at the conservative Hoover Institution. "Bush inherited a pretty tough hand." When President Bush took the office in the year 2000, things were moving smoothly on the surface. Undercover there was havoc. Tragedy of September 11th shook the world but it shook the US most. Technically speaking, one would say ofcourse it rocked the US, after all it did happen in US. But if truth be told things went downhill instantly. US economy was affected the most. With the twin towers erased from the surface of the country and economic records in the form of ashes- only the wisest of the wise could have pulled the country back from meeting its fate. But with the blessings of the current president, the country met its downfall soon. Facts and figures are clearly given in David Lazarus’s report which appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle last year on the 11th of August. He very plainly states that â€Å"When Bush came to power; the U.S. economy was at the tail end of a dot-com-fueled bubble that couldn't have been sustained under any circumstances. A recession, most economists believe, was all but inevitable.† Jared Bernstein, senior economist at the liberal Economic Policy Institute in Washington states â€Å"The president's key economic error was to attempt to stimulate the economy by skewing the benefits of three tax cuts toward wealthy Americans.† According to Citizens for Tax Justice, a liberal-leaning Washington think tank, nearly forty percent of the benefits from Bush's tax cuts will go to the richest 1 percent of Americans, those earning on average $1 million a year. By contrast, only about seventeen percent of the benefits will go to the sixty percent of the population earning $45,000 or less. "The tax cuts made no sense as a stimulus measure," said Bob McIntyre, director of Citizens for Tax Justice. "If you want to stimulate the economy, you have to give money to people who don't already have it." Bernstein said a crucial problem for many Americans today is that wages are significantly lagging behind inflation. With prices up 3%, the middle class’s income has become far worse than how it was four years back. People are now clearly stating that things have become very tough financially. He has made it note worthy that it would take extraordinary growth -- about 400,000 new jobs a month (august 2004 and November 2004) -- for Bush to avoid the dubious distinction of being the first president since Herbert Hoover to see a net decline in jobs during a term of office.

Cultural practices that affect health Essay

To be able to gauge the prevalence of female circumcision, the perception of immigrants on its occurrence and benefits, as well as the actual activity that allows it to happen in these communities, an investigative research should be launched to gather information. Since many states have outlawed female circumcision, its occurrence has become an underground activity (Gibeau, 2006). To be able to fully understand the beliefs behind this practice and to determine how prevalent it is, and the circumstances by which it is conducted there is a need to find out where and who is involved in the practice of female circumcision in the United States. The purpose of this study is to investigate the occurrence of female circumcision in the United States and to determine the following: (1) Who practices female circumcision and promotes its occurrence in the community? (2) Where is female circumcision conducted and in what conditions? (3) What is the attitude and opinion of immigrants and first generation Americans toward female circumcision within the migrant community? This study will focus on the occurrence of female circumcision within the migrant communities of African ethnic decent. Because the goal is to determine how the cultural practices specific to an ethnic group has continued within the migrant community, the study sample will consist of immigrants and their offspring or first generation American-born individuals. The study will be conducted through a series of interviews. Interviewees will be chosen based with primary criteria being they are Africa-born individuals who have successfully migrated in the United States as adults, and continue to live with a family or plan remain to have a family in the United States. Face-to-face interviews will be conducted with the assurance of anonymity for interviewees. A structured questionnaire will be created consisting of open ended questions relating to their views regarding female circumcision and their experience or witness of its occurrence. Reference List Gibeau, A. M. (2006). â€Å"Female genital mutilation: When a cultural practice generates clinical and ethical dilemmas. † Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 27(1). Blackwell Publishing.

Select and explain the most important factors that led to Hitler’s rise to power in 1933

In the early 1930's around 5 million Germans were unemployed, in the public's opinion the Weimar republic was to blame. The majority of the public believed that Germany had not lost the war but in fact were winning it before they were â€Å"stabbed in the back† by the â€Å"November Criminals,† the politicians who signed the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles had been criticised for causing the continual economic depression in Germany Before 1929, the majority of the German public were content with their democratic government, and did not have these views; this was when Germany was enjoying a period of relative economic prosperity, fuelled by loans from the United States. The period quickly ended with the Wall Street crash, which was a huge blow to Germany. America recalled all the loans that had helped to rebuild Germany's economy, which in addition to Germany's existing unemployment problems caused the operation of German industry to cease increasing unemployment even further. In addition, Germany's trading relations with America were severely damaged. Without the American market, the number of exports from Germany decreased dramatically. As in the depression of 1923, the Weimar Republic was held responsible, people became angry, and the â€Å"stab in the back† theory, which was a popular idea during the 1923 depression, returned. The German public had completely lost faith in their democratic government. Germans began to turn to more extreme parties such as the communists and the Nazis. Statistics showed that as unemployment went up, support for the Nazi's grew. In 1928, there were 1. million people unemployed; the figure had risen to 6 million by 1932, the year of the enabling act. The public's growing support for the Nazi party was further strengthened by the death of Gustav Stresemann who died on the 3rd of October 1929; Stresemann was considered one of Germany's most able politicians, well known for bringing Germany out of depression. This death was of huge benefit to the Nazis as, before the event, the successes of Stresemann's policies had prevented them from gaining popularity, because the policies had always been successful in reducing unemployment, and other economic problems. Stresemann's death meant, in the eyes of the public, that the Weimar Republic was now incapable of bringing Germany out of depression. After this event, the German's support for extreme parties, including the Nazis grew even further. It was not only the unemployed who were attracted to the Nazi party because of this, but also people suffering from the increasing worry of job losses, caused by the depression. If it had not been for the Wall Street crash and Stresemann's death, the German public would have been content with the Weimar Republic, and would have not have supported the Nazi's. Once Hitler had gained popularity, he would not have been able to become chancellor without the help of Franz Von Papen, the existing chancellor in 1932. Von Papen felt that a connection with Hitler and the Nazi party would help him gain support for his own party. In December 1932, President Hindenburg made General Schleicher chancellor of Germany. Von Papen wanted a return to power so he struck a deal with the Nazis. The agreement was that Hitler would be given complete unconditional control of Germany. A constitutional change this great needed ? majority vote. The Nazi private army surrounded the Kroll opera house where the voting took place shouting, â€Å"we want the bill or fire or murder† and communist mps were not allowed into the building. After five years, Hitler used his power to extend it. It is argued however that this was just a natural succession from Hitler becoming popular after the depression and not a reason for him coming into power in itself.

Fun-Packed Thanksgiving on a Budget

Fun-Packed Thanksgiving on a Budget Are you staying on campus over Thanksgiving break? Whatever the reason, you dont have to feel like a misfit – just throw your own fun-packed â€Å"friendsgiving† party and invite everyone else whos not going home for the weekend. If money is an issue, you should know that having a bigger budget does not mean having more fun! In fact, the low-budget DIY atmosphere of it all might bring you closer together. If youre sneering, remember that this holiday is about being grateful for what you have. Invite Everyone You Know – and Dont Know If all the people you regularly hang out with are away, turn to social media! Use the Facebook group for your campus to find others who are staying at school for the holiday, and message them to see if theyre down to spend the evening with other â€Å"orphans†. Use that number to approximate how many people are coming, and, hey, maybe you can get away with hosting this thing at your dorm room. Whats Your Budget? If it turns out that more people are interested than you think you can accommodate, consider asking them for some money – not literally charging at the door, but a small donation, whatever they can, to help out with the cost of food and refreshments. Add that to the money youre putting up yourself, and you have your budget! Heres how you should distribute the money: 70% on food, drinks and all the paraphernalia like cups, paper plates and utensils. The rest is for entertainment purposes. Decide on the Menu Whats Thanksgiving without stuffing your face? If you have access to a proper kitchen, youre in luck and can plan to cook all the Thanksgiving staples youre used to having at home – mashed potatoes, turkey with cranberry sauce, and all the rest. Contact the other â€Å"orphans†, and see if theyd be able to volunteer to help you cook the food. If you dont have the resources to cook your own food, make use of your local supermarkets catering. Its going to be more expensive than cooking your own food, but you need to eat something, right? You also have the option of only buying the essentials on your own, and making the dinner a potluck affair. If youre going to throw a potluck, though, you might have to reconsider asking them for money in the first place – both is going to be a bit much. If potluck is the way youre going to go, it might also make sense to make the party BYOB. Buy some small amount of refreshments on your own and dont forget the ice. The rest is up to your guests. If youre planning to have turkey, youre going to have to buy one on your own. Its very large and will probably end up being the most expensive thing on the table, so dont count on anyone else to bring it, unless, of course, they say they will. Games and Activities If you have access to a television, youd better set it up wherever youre having the party ahead of time. Thanksgivings nothing to the football fans if not a chance to watch some TV while eating traditional foods. For those who dont want to just sit and stare into a screen, get some games set up. The football fans might like to play a quick friendly match after theyve watched the game. For the rest, think of something you can do sitting down, since, if everythings gone according to plan, everyone will be too stuffed to move anyway. If your first thought is board games, reconsider. Board games are wholesome fun for the whole family, sure, but youre college students, for goodness sakes! Choose your favorite drinking game, and leave Scrabble for the kids. Dont Forget to Have Fun After all this planning and budgeting and preparing, you should let yourself relax. Dont designate yourself the role of being the one to tell everyone to use coasters. Let go and have some fun yourself. Make some friends, make some jokes, do something embarrassing youre going to remember with horror for the next five years, and then remember fondly as a part of your college life.

The Sufficient Guide on Writing a Physics Research Paper with Ease

The Sufficient Guide on Writing a Physics Research Paper with Ease Unlike a dissertation for Ph.D., which is an independent scientific piece of research, a physics research paper is qualified as the research and development work based on the simulation of more or less known solutions. The scientific level should correspond to the educational-professional training program. Such an activity should not just solve scientific problems, but also certify that its author can conduct scientific research properly and recognize some issues and methods relevant to the field of study Physics. This physics research paper writing guide is helpful to plunge into the writing process and achieve great results in it. Read all the information given here attentively without switching over to the other ‘useful’ activities. Your Facebook page won’t run away from you and the high mark can melt away. Don’t risk of not finishing your research paper in Physics on time. This Guide on Physics Research Paper Writing Consists of: The choice of the topic; The definition of the object, subject, purpose, and objectives of the study; The selection and analysis of the sources and literature on the topic: Drawing up a preliminary plan; Writing an entry; Establishment of facts and their coordination; The formulation of conclusions and recommendations; The registration of the list of used sources and applications; Writing the basic text of the work; The final preparation to submit the paper. For rational use of time when writing a physics research paper, you should adhere to the given algorithm. Know why? When evaluating the final draft of the work, the qualifiers proceed from the fact that the student must be able to: Formulate the purpose and tasks of the research; Make a research plan; Conduct a bibliographic search using modern information technologies; Use current methods of scientific research, modify existing ones, and develop new techniques guided by the objectives of a particular study; Process the received data, analyze and synthesize it based on the well-known literary sources; Submit research results following the latest requirements. The Topic Choice for a Physics Research Paper: What and Why? The topics for physics research papers writing are usually developed by the supervisors who carry out the guidance on the student’s writing. It should correspond to the current stage of the physics science and provide an opportunity for theoretical analysis and experimental study of the problem; to expand the knowledge of students on the topic; to visualize the possibility of continuing the research within the framework of the thesis. The student also may propose the own topic while constructing the argument on the physics subject. When choosing the theme of the paper, the student must take into account his or her scientific and practical interest in the problem; the scope and the nature of the work to be performed; the ability to cooperate with the supervisor. The subject of the paper is offered to the students at the beginning of the academic year so that they can select the topic of research in advance; to identify tasks, the fulfillment of which is necessary for achievement of the goal; to plan their activities and determine the scope of work subject to experimental verification and it’s inclusion into the individual research tasks; to arrange the results of work in a timely manner. Good Topics Examples: Analysis of Functional Dependencies of Physical Quantities: Dimension Method; Visualization of Sound Vibrations; Physical Vacuum Energy; Laws of Conservation of Energy and Symmetry of Space-Time; Linear Theory of Oscillations. Bad Topics Examples: The History of Physics as a Science; The Physics Laws and Their Impacts; The Gravitation and Its Specifics; The Idea of Perpetual Motion. Literature Sources: How and What to Search for? Following the chosen topic, the student searches, systematizes, and retrospectively analyzes the sources of scientific and methodological information: monographs, abstracts of scholar papers, textbooks, manuals, publications in the professional journals, abstract reviews, and some data from the Internet. The research needs to determine the depth of the retrospective analysis of professional scientific and methodological sources. Particular attention should be paid to the data published in the periodicals, which provides information on the results of recent scientific studies in physics and its implementation in practice. An abstract and preliminary critical processing of information sources forms the basis for the preparation of the first section of scientific work. The origins of actual information are the results of experimental studies in physics, the results of sample observations, and the surveys of prominent scientists. Examples of Suitable Sources for Your Physics Research Paper: Binder, K., Heermann, D., Roelofs, L., Mallinckrodt, A. J., McKay, S. (1993). Monte Carlo simulation in statistical physics. Computers in Physics, 7(2), 156-157. Chi, M. T., Feltovich, P. J., Glaser, R. (1981). Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science, 5(2), 121-152. McDermott, L. C., Redish, E. F. (1999). Resource letter: PER-1: Physics education research. American Journal of Physics, 67(9), 755-767. Peskin, M. E. (2018). An introduction to quantum field theory. CRC Press. Serway, R. A., Jewett, J. W. (2018). Physics for scientists and engineers with modern physics. Cengage Learning. Compulsory Components of Physics Research Paper Writing The content of the work contains a list of its structural elements with the indication of the pages. Introduction reveals the essence of the scientific problem, its significance, the bases, initial data for the development of the topic, and justification of the need for research. The following is a step-by-step description of what goes in the paper’s introduction: The urgency of the problem that determined the choice of the topic for research (formulation of expediency for the development of the relevant field of science through the critical analysis and comparison with the previous problem solving); The object of research (process or phenomenon that generates a problem situation chosen for study); The subject of research (contained within the object it should focus on it since it defines the topic); The purpose and tasks that need to be addressed to achieve the goal; Research methods used to reach the goal; Research material and its volume used to accomplish the goal; The scientific relevance (a summary of the new provisions or decisions proposed by the author in person, with the required indication of the difference between these provisions and those already known); The practical value; The structure of work (for example introduction, sections, conclusions, the list of sources, and appendixes). The main part consists of sections, subdivisions, and sub-clauses which provide: A review of the specialized literature (with an emphasis on the recent researches) and the choice of the research areas (the total scope should not exceed 20% of the central part of the work); An analysis and results of the research of the author with the obligatory coverage of the new openings that he or she makes in the process of the research. Each section begins with a new page. The sections of the main part are: A review of the literature on the topic (the name of the content may vary depending on the subject and objectives of the study); Analysis of the situation behind the problem; Description of the research, development, and applied methods; Information on the local research and development; summary of the problem’s solutions, suggestions, and recommendations; Generalization of the research results. In the beginning of the work, the author investigates historical sources on the problem, the causes of its existence, analyzes the possible negative consequences of the non-solution of the problem, the experience of solving similar problems in other countries. The literary sources, press reviews, preliminary research results, statistical and additional information are involved for this purpose. The analysis of the literature should be non-descriptive, revealing, critical, and focused on finding the ways to solve the problem and present its author’s position in the light of other researchers settings. The references to the used literature that follow the applicable rules are obligatory to prevent plagiarism. The work cannot be evaluated positively in the case of detecting plagiarism. It is necessary to pay attention to the logical relationship between sections and subdivisions of the main part, in particular, the use of the results of analysis and research in developments and proposals. The presentation of the material is subject to the leading idea identified by the author, which follows from the subject of the study and the objectives of the work. The student must strive for each section to be completed as part of the study. It is desirable, if possible, to evenly distribute the primary material over the sections and subdivisions of the central segment of the paper. The final structure of the core part of the text largely depends on its specificity, which may not fit into the requirements of these recommendations. Besides, it should be born in mind that the rules of scientific communication regulate the nature of the presentation of scientific information, restricting the expression of one’s own opinion in its pure form. In this regard, the authors try to resort to linguistic constructions that exclude the use of the pronoun â€Å"I.† The author acts in plural and uses the pronoun â€Å"we† instead of â€Å"I,† and this is justified because any research is a consequence of the work of the group of people and represents collective creativity. Conclusions come in two types to the sections and the general ones. The conclusions to the sections may contain a numbered statement of the research results obtained in the relevant part. The general conclusions should include a summary of the theoretical and practical results obtained by the author of the study, as well as substantiation of the prospects for further research in a particular field. There should be no further reasoning in the conclusions, but the student needs to emphasize the achievements based on the goals and objectives. It summarizes the most significant findings, the results of the work and its practical testing, the unresolved issues, possibilities, and prospects of the actual implementation and expansion of the received scientific, methodological, educational, and functional results. To follow the desired style of conclusions, it is useful to use the following words and expressions: analyzed, established, discovered, proved, demonstrated, researched, developed , received, proposed, recommended, it is considered expedient and so on. The list of used literature provides only the sources for which the references are made. It is given in alphabetical order following the established standards. The list of sources for the illustrative materials is also compiled alphabetically following the rules. Appendixes are given at the end of the work after the list of literature. These include the supporting materials necessary for the comprehension of the physics research paper (tables, graphs, glossaries, illustrations, recommendations), and are not indicated by numbers, but by letters (Appendix A, B, C) in the upper right corner. Our Writers’ Warning: Typical Drawbacks and Mistakes in Physics Research Paper All the online resources state what to do, but few resources highlight the points that you should avoid in your research paper writing. But still, there are few points not recommended to do when writing the research paper on physics: The content of the paper does not correspond to the plan or does not reveal the topic entirely or in its central part. The formulated sections (subdivisions) do not reflect the real problem situation or the state of the object. The purpose of the study is not related to the problem, formulated abstract, and does not reflect the specifics of the object and subject of the investigation. The author did not achieve independent view; the work is a compilation or plagiarism. An in-depth and comprehensive analysis of current official documents and new literature on the subject of research (last 2-10 years) has not been made. An analytical review of publications on the topic of work has the form of an annotated list and does not reflect the level of the research problem. The content and organization of personal experimental research (its essence, duration, place of conducting, amount of surveyed, their characteristics) are not disclosed; the state of practice is highlighted. The result does not correspond to the purpose of the study; the conclusions do not correspond to the tasks. There are no references to the sources. A bibliographic description of the sources in the list of used literature is given arbitrarily, without complying with the requirements of the state standard. The illustrative material tables and diagrams are not original but copied from a textbook, tutorial, monograph, or scientific article. The volume and design of the work do not meet the requirements; the work is done sloppy, with errors. The next is a list of actions that students can involve in the preparation and writing of physics research paper based on an experiment: To work out the literature on the research problem. To write a technical section of research paper following the outline agreed with the supervisor. To develop a model of an experimental installation for research. To pick up the equipment to create an experimental installation designed for research. To make a device to study the relationship between the objects. To create a program of conducting the dependency studies with application of the developed equipment. To conduct an experimental study of the phenomenon or the relationship between the values and to make the necessary calculations. To analyze the results and present the conclusions. To perform the statistical processing of the experiment results (if necessary). To describe the experimental and statistical material in the second section following the plan agreed with the scientific supervisor. To prepare a paper for the submitting. In case of the correct application of all these points, the final result will be in line with the basic requirements for the scientific work. However, this physics research paper writing guide does not pretend to be the only true path and the main way you should follow during the research paper writing process. Don’t be afraid of looking for your own recipe of a perfect academic text. Just rely on our experience and broaden your own one!

The High Cost of Cool Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The High Cost of Cool - Assignment Example Concurrently, Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus (2002), outline these eight factors as convenience, cost, moral acceptability, sharing responsibility, safety, reversibility, protection from sexually transmitted illness and effectiveness. The notes offer a vivid explanation of these factors and the various risks and percentages of success associated with each commonly used contraception method (Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus, 2002). The weekly-dispensed reading is on body image. Infocus portrays the body representation and the role it plays in sexuality. The article offers an exhaustive tale on the media’s obsession with creating impracticable body images to their audience. Suggestions on how to improve one’s image are given. The article notes numerous problems allied with undesirable body image. These include eating disorders, muscle dysmorphia, use of steroid and superficial operation. Infocus notes weight, weight allotment within the body frame, one’s discernment of physical appearance, individual impression of excellent physical look, ethnic backdrop, and in people around us. Notable in the article is the fact that that body appearance influences an individual’s confidence and sexual behavior. A majority of women suffer from the pressure of not having an outstanding body image (Rathus, Nevid, & Fichner-Rathus, 2002). According to Infocus, the elusive perfect body linked with athletes and models is not as faultless as contemplated. The article terms the ideas advanced by the media that only a few individuals are of exceptionally physically gift as fallacious. It points at the fact that some of these images, presented in the media, undergo numerous manipulations before final presentation to the viewers. The article observes that the coveted female and representations in the media outlets that are so coveted is idealistic. Frontline notes

The History of The American Theater to Date Essay

The History of The American Theater to Date - Essay Example According to Morris (3), the doctor’s â€Å"unconventional taste was condoned by many of his patients because of his professional skill.† His companion had recently â€Å"given cause for scandal,† launching what Morris calls â€Å"a stormy controversy† in the New York and Boston newspapers. Public resentment rose against this man, Edmund Kean, the most famous of English actors whose successful American tour ended, abruptly, in disaster. Still, amidst the struggles and fight, Kean was successful in having the first monument dedicated to an actor’s honor erected. The monument reads: Erected to the Memory of George Frederick Cooke by Edund Kean of the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 1821 â€Å"Three kingdoms claim his birth, Both hemispheres pronounce his worth.† In spite of the growing number of theatrical productions, the northern states continued to harbor much opposition over the theater. In 1794, the first Boston theater opened. It was equipped with a separate entrance to the gallery, of which theater opponents of the playhouse argued that in affording a special door to this portion of the house meant the theater was offering â€Å"the resort of the vile of both sexes† (Morris). In spite of public opposition, the theater continued to grow. In fact, â€Å"little theaters† began to pop up all around. Dion Boucicault wrote The Octoroon (1861-1862) –a lurid tale of race, slavery, and crime- in a time when penning such literature was popular and risquà ©. Even so, Boucicault’s work became as infamous as the works of Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller.

Requirements for the Front-Desk Services in JW Marriott Hotel Essay

Requirements for the Front-Desk Services in JW Marriott Hotel - Essay Example The report intends to understand the service design procedure along with service design specification for the new technology. Service design is based on developing services for visitors, which is simple to use. It covers the activities, decisions, and responsibilities of employees. Service design is also concerned with providing value to the visitors and to guaranty that they obtain satisfactory experiences with the desired outcomes. In this research, the service design procedure has been used in order to develop the front-desk service of JW Marriott. Furthermore, the idea of introducing electronic pad for better guest services has also been described in the research based on the vision that the introduction of new technology can assist in customizing the specific requirements of visitors. Thus, it will help the front-desk employees to conduct various activities effectively such as reserving a table in proper time or delivering cleaning services as well as managing check-ins and chec kouts of guests among others in a time-efficient and error-free manner. Furthermore, the new technology is also aimed to attract guests to observe the facilities of JW Marriott. In order to make the report, the qualitative method has been followed. To be noted in this regard, the reason for using qualitative method is to gain complex understanding about service element required for JW Marriott when integrating the electronic pad system to enhance error-free and time efficient communication system of its various departments with the front-desk service providers. Furthermore, the qualitative method can also be stated as most suitable for the report, as the information regarding JIT cannot be obtained well through quantitative techniques. Secondary sources have been used accordingly, in order to collect information through desk research. The secondary data provided rich sources of information for understanding the subject requirements and thereby, ensuring quality and validity of the r esearch findings. Data from various organizations involved in the implementation of the JIT system has also been used for collecting information in this study. Furthermore, in order to make the report reliable, only journals, books, academic sources and other credible sources have been used. Evidently, such sources have provided valuable information about service improvement through JIT.

The role of prophesy in the Judeo-Christian tradition Essay Example for Free

The role of prophesy in the Judeo-Christian tradition Essay In Hebrew, the usual word for prophet is nab. The New Testament uses prophetes from which the English â€Å"prophet† is derived. Prophets were interpreters of God’s will. In popular thought, prophecy is associated with predicting future events but this was not the main function of Biblical prophets. According to Newsome (1984) Hebrew prophets have their roots in a wider Near Eastern context where seers played a clairvoyant role, sometimes using sheep’s entrails as signs pointing to future happenings (p. 11). Seeing the future was associated with ecstatic trance-like states as the seer communicated with spirits, or with God. In the Hebrew tradition, clairvoyant ability became less significant, with prophets taking on a special role as guardians of God’s covenant. The prophet’s job was to challenge the children of Israel to keep the commandments, to keep their covenant with God by upholding justice, living righteously and forsaking the worship of false Gods. There may have been guilds based at some of the ancient holy shrines, such as Shiloh where Samuel operated. I Kings 22: 6 refers to King Ahab summoning four hundred prophets to seek their advice. One of the most important prophets was Nathan, who challenged David to live up to the ideal of kingly conduct. In the Bible, there are sixteen books named for prophets (the twelve minor prophets form one book in the Hebrew bible but are sub-divided in Christian versions). There were many other prophets besides those after whom books have been named, including Elijah and Elisha. Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel are considered Major Prophets. Moses and Aaron are also referred to as prophets, though they are not usually regarded as such. Indeed Deuteronomy 18:18-22 suggests that Moses represents the â€Å"example of what a YAHWEH prophet should be† (Newsome, p. 5). The prophet spoke truth to power. In doing so, they pointed out what consequences would follow if people failed to keep the commandments. God would punish God’s people. Consistently, the message was â€Å"Obey my voice, and I will be your God †¦ walk in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well with you† (Jeremiah 7: 23). When Jeremiah spoke about the Temple’s destruction, this was not a prediction but a warning of what would happen if the Hebrews disregarded justice. When speaking of the future, what was said was based on what prophets knew â€Å"of the nature of a holy God and of a sinful, arrogant people† (Newsome, p. 11). Ecstasy continued to be associated with prophecy but what was more important was the content of their message, not the means by which this was communicated. False prophets had to be denounced. Famously, Elijah battled with the prophets of Baal (I Kings 18). Above all, prophets were bearers of â€Å"revelation†, their words came to them from God. In the New Testament, Jesus is described as a prophet (Luke 7: 16) and in Christian theology Jesus is understood as God’s word made flesh. Prophets were often reluctant to accept their calling, for example, Jonah (see Jonah 1: 3). Sometimes they operated against the established political system, calling kings to account. At times prophets appear as honored members of a king’s inner circle. In the New Testament, Matthew often cites â€Å"prophecies†, suggesting that prophets predicted events in Jesus life. One way of understanding this is that Matthew was anxious to emphasize continuity between God’s revelation in Jesus and God’s revelation through the prophets. The role of prophet existed in the early church but was never formalized, perhaps because â€Å"prophecy† cannot be controlled. It can challenge established authority. The New Testament also warns against false prophets (Matthew 7: 15), so any claim to be a prophet must be tested against the content of the message. Reference Newsome, James D. 1984. The Hebrew Prophets. Atlanta, Ga: J. Knox Press.

Montgomery Awards :: essays research papers

The Collapse and Fall of Montgomery Ward   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Montgomery Ward was once one of America’s leading retail store’s and chains. The founder of Montgomery Ward, Aaron Montgomery Ward was the first in history to come out with the first dry-goods mail-order catalogue, witch listed 163 items. What happen to this company and its great ideas? With this paper I intend to help you realize how important it is to communicate within a business. This business probably would have been more successful and reached higher greatness if they had greater communication with the public.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A little background information. Montgomery Award was founded in 1872, and had its first free standing retail store in 1926 in Plymouth, Indiana. Montgomery Ward did not face any king of problems when it was first introduced, it succeeded in everything it did. The mail-order catalogue was great and doing well. By 1883 the company had a 240 page catalog with lists of 10,000 items all together. This is how the company got big and famous. By 1875 the company was doing so well so they come out with the catch phrase â€Å"Satisfaction Guaranteed or Your Money Back.† In 1928 Mr. Ward opened 244 stores nation wide, and by 1929 he had over 531 stores. In1968 Montgomery Ward had major merges with Container Corporation of America and Mobile Oil corp. In 1988 they stray away from the mail-order business and concentrate on a specialty store strategies. In 1988 management undertakes successful 3.8 billion dollar buyout, making Montgomery Ward a privately held company, a nd in 1991 they resume the mail-order catalog business. Then in 1997 Montgomery Ward files ch11 bankruptcy. They eliminated 450 national office jobs, 250 stores, and 10 distribution centers in 30 states.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The major problem that Montgomery Ward fell victim to was an increasingly competitive retail environment, and a fast-paced world where aggressive discounters are forcing old-line operators to change radically or become ancient history. They just could not keep up. The communication was all wrong near the end, they were not able to give what the customers and the buying public what they wanted, a good quality product with low fair price. Even though they were making money it just wasn’t enough. In 1900 they recorded 8.7 million in sales but fell behind Sears and Roebuck which generated 10 million in sales. Another great reason why Montgomery Ward fell is the communication, the communication between the corporate headquarters and the public.

Environmental Impacts & Consumption Essay

In an article examining resource consumption in the Welsh capital of Cardiff, Collins, et al. (2006) provide a critique of the tool known as the Ecological Footprint that has, in recent years, gained increasing currency in the assessment of anthropogenic environmental impact, as well as a brief history of its development and its implementation. By thoroughly scrutinizing the limitations and implications of Footprint methodology, Collins, et al. concluded which critical areas of consumption need to be addressed in Cardiff. Ultimately, the researchers’ goal is to provide a comprehensive value assessment of the Ecological Footprint methodology in relation to its utility in the development of sustainability policies. The article in question is entitled, â€Å"The Environmental Impacts of Consumption at a Subnational Level: The Ecological Footprint of Cardiff,† by John Barrett, Andrea Collins, Andrew Flynn, and Thomas Wiedmann. It was published in the Journal of Industrial Ecology in 2006. In it, Collins, et al, discussed the history of the Ecological Footprinting methodology, noting that it is premised on the idea that the planet has a limited ability to provide for all human resource demands. Therefore, any policy decisions regarding resource use must take this into account by balancing planetary limits against economic growth. Collins, et al, posited that humanity is currently in a state of overshoot, in which natural capital is being used faster than the planet can replenish it. Despite the strong interest which governments have taken to the use of Ecological Footprint as a sustainability indicator, it faces some criticism: Some have argued that it does not accurately reflect the impact of human consumption. Others maintain that it does not apportion the responsibility for impact in any useful manner. Regardless, Collins et al asserted that the Ecological Footprint is at the very least, useful to policy makers due to its power to communicate the link between consumption and impact. One of the key themes of the article was the need for measurements of sustainability and resource use to be fair and legitimate ones. In effect, the concern was that for any meaningful changes to be made regarding improving matters of sustainability in the city of Cardiff (or any other city for that matter) it would be necessary that data obtained is actually useful to the formulation of sustainability policy any resource use. To do otherwise, would only stymie progress in these areas or result in what other pundits have called, â€Å"greenwashing† which is the illusory notion of sustainability. As such, footprinting is designed to use standardized official and annual statistics and expenditure data to establish substantial links between personal consumption and environmental impacts, with resource use being the chain between them. As a city that has become driven primarily by finance, retail and tourism as its chief economic sectors, Cardiff’s participation in manufacturing has declined significantly over the years and developed a moderately prosperous lifestyle. However, its residents live an unsustainable lifestyle, using three times the average â€Å"earthshare,† and placing them well into overshoot. Furthermore, a majority of the resource consumption residents engage in is derived from food, travel, energy and consumables. The result is that dramatic changes will be necessary to address this. Ultimately, it is personal consumption rather than local industry that puts Cardiff residents in the position of being unequitable in their use of resources, and requires reframing social practices and institutional structures to undo these habits. These consumption domains include food and drink, with the primary area of concern being energy-intense preparation methods; transport, with concern directed towards private transportation; and tourism, with their intense reliance on catered food being of concern. In conclusion, Collins, et al, argued that Footprinting is of great utility in measuring impacts, but it must also be balanced against recognition of contexts which consumption should be set against: In the case of Cardiff, it should not be used to flatten the individual experiences of consumption, nor should its organizational nuances be neglected in assessing impacts. Simply put, the Footprint methodology is only as useful as the context it is set against, and the extent to which it is refined for socio-economic groups or geographic/subnational ones.

Constitucion Casa Mac Iver, Chile

Castro Seccion 5 Fernandez Ricardo Altman Hidalgo Rojas Parraguez Idea La idea surge a raiz de la experiencia cercana de una de nuestras companeras de grupo.Ella es familiar directo de los Mac-Iver y todos los veranos solia pasar parte de las vacaciones con la familia en la casona de Constitucion la que albergaba a mas de 60 personas (tal como lo mostraban en â€Å"Chile intimo: Las vacaciones† de TVN). Lamentablemente, esta tradicion esta limitada, ya que la colonial casona, se encuentra con danos graves producto del terremoto del 27 de febrero. ObjetivoNuestro objetivo principal es querer demostrar que a pesar de la vida rapida e inexpresiva que vivimos dia a dia, es necesario conectarse con la familia y las raices, contacto que creemos es primordial para tener un desarrollo pleno, es asi como tomamos como ejemplo la casona de Constitucion un lugar familiar e importante que en estos momentos significa para la familia Mac-Iver mucho mas que un punto de encuentro ya que ahora es la fuente donde desembocaran todas sus energias para volver a ponerla de pie. Constitucion (1794)Constitucion se encuentra en la orilla de la desembocadura del Rio Maule en el Oceano Pacifico. La ciudad se encuentra limitada por varios cerros, siendo el mas importante el cerro Mutrun, situado cerca de la desembocadura. Los lugares tipicos mas importantes de Constitucion son: la Piedra de la Iglesia, el Penon de Calabocillos, la Piedra de los Enamorados y la Piedra del Elefante. La zona donde se encuentra la ciudad fue antes de la llegada de los espanoles un lugar de pesca y refugio de los indigenas changos y mapuches.Hubieron muchos intentos por establecer un poblado permanente en la zona, en 1791 se establecio una propuesta oficial a cargo de Santiago Onederra. En 1793, el gobernador de Chile Ambrosio O'Higgins autoriza la fundacion de la villa bajo el nombre de Nueva Bilbao. En 1828, se le rebautiza con el nombre actual en honor a la Constitucion de 1828 que se estrenaba en ese entonces. [pic] El Fundador [pic] Henry Mac Iver (1815 – 1877), el fundador de la familia de ese apellido en Chile, fue un marino de origen escoces, que por azar llego a al costa de Valparaiso, durante 1835 debido a un naufragio.Mac Iver se quedo en Chile recuperandose de su accidente y en 1847 se le otorga la nacionalidad chilena, lo que le permitiria comprar varias 37 embarcaciones a lo largo de su vida. En 1841 conocio a Leonor Rodriguez (1819 – 1887) y el 2 de febrero de de 1843 se casa con ella. Ese mismo Henry comienza la construccion de la que seria â€Å"La Casa Mac Iver†. El 15 de Julio de 1844 nace su primogenito, Enrique Mac Iver, luego lo hace su segunda hija Flora Mac Iver el 20 de junio de 1846. Despues nacerian 6 hijos mas. Al fallecer, su viuda, Leonor, lo reemplazaria en la cabeza de la familia hasta su muerte por colera en 1887.Ambos estan sepultados en el cementerio de Constitucion [pic] Enrique Mac Iver [pic] El primogenito de Henry Mac Iver , capitan escoces, Enrique Mac Iver Rodriguez (Constitucion, 15 de Julio de 1844 – Santiago, 21 de Agosto de 1922), quinto dueno de la casa, fue quien refacciono y amplio decididamente. Este hombre se destacaria a lo largo de su vida como importante abogado y destacado congresista por 46 anos, alcanzando lo mas altos puestos como politico: diputado, senador, ministro del estado y pre-candidato presidencial en dos ocasiones.Ademas seria Gran Mestre de la Masoneria Chilena (1887-1894), debiendo decretar que la masoneria descansara mientras duro la guerra civil de 1891, para evitar que la grave contienda se infiltrara en ella. Quizas una de sus actuaciones publicas mas importantes se encuentre en su firme papel de opositor a la presidencia de Jose Manuel Balmaceda. Contrajo matrimonio con Emma Ovalle Gutierrez, con quien tuvo descendencia. Historia de la casa La propiedad en un principio estuvo constituida por un pedazo de terreno con tres frentes exclusivamente: el principal ( hacia Bulnes), el lateral por la calle Prieto, y hacia el sur, por la calle O`Higgins.Este terreno fue la parte original (Patio del Medio), el patio del cuidador y el sector bodegas, hoy Patio de los Crespones, junto a una arboleda en la parte trasera de la casa. De manera simultanea Henry Mac Iver comenzo a edificar en un terreno aledano (Bulnes esquina Prieto) una casa que dejaria para renta, hoy el Patio del Nispero. Al fallecimiento de su mujer Leonor, se llevo a cabo el remate de la casa junto con otras propiedades. La casa se dividio entre los hijos del matrimonio.Enrique, Leonor y David se quedaron con la casa y sus otros hermanos fueron compensados con otras propiedades en el mismo pueblo. Con el tiempo Enrique le compraria a sus hermanos la propiedad, quedandose como unico dueno de ella (1917). Seria el quien modernizaria la Casa, dandole la fisonomia con la actualmente la conocemos. Los terremotos de Talca de 1929 y de Chillan de 1939, especialmente el primero, dejaron a l a casa a muy mal traer. Los muros de adobe del Patio del Medio estan todos amarrados con grandes vigas de roble, lo que no ocurre con los de los patios aterales. Luego de ambos terremotos, se ataron con largos tensores de acero. En 1954 el Rio Maule se desbordo, llegando hasta la Plaza misma; la gente que andaba en botes por las calles.La Casa sufrio la inundacion, soportandola relativamente bien; el Patio del Medio se salvo por estar en altura, pero los restantes no. En vida Enrique Mac Iver la casa alcanzo su maximo esplendor, asi como extension. La Casa Mac Iver constituye un ejemplo, de los que hay pocos en Chile, de una propiedad que se ha mantenido desde su construccion en manos de la misma familia. pic] Entrada Principal [pic] Escritoria Enrique Mac Iver [pic] Salon Principal [pic] Ante Salon [pic] Comedor principal [pic] Patio del Cuidador [pic] Patio del Medio [pic] Patio de los Crespones La Familia Mac Iver Ubicada en plena ciudad, la casa Mac Iver es todo un simbolo. De e stilo colonial, con sus adobes intactos y zonas que denotan el evidente paso del tiempo, sigue siendo el centro de reunion de una enorme familia que no se pierde ni por nada el veraneo en este caseron de 165 anos.Son ocho generaciones que han sabido mantenerla y respetar su espiritu, habitando con orgullo cada uno de sus 40 dormitorios, 16 banos, 3 comedores, tres patios y salones. En Constitucion, a la casa de los Mac Iver se llega preguntando. Son pocos los que no conocen esta construccion colonial de un piso, que por 165 anos ha ocupado la manzana comprendida por las calles Bulnes, Pinto, Prieto y que hoy muestra sus muros de adobe descascarados, con graffitis en alguna esquina y ventanas tapeadas para evitar que rompan sus vidrios.Asi oculta un mundo interior desconocido para quienes pasan frente a ella, un pasado glorioso que inspira curiosidad. Ha sido gracias a las reglas que se han traspasado y respetado, que todo luce mas o menos como en los tiempos de sus abuelos, bisabuel os, tatarabuelos y choznos. Los ninos no entran al salon, a la salita ni al escritorio (sectores que lucen intactos) hasta que cumplen los 14 anos. La tradicion dice que tampoco, hasta esa edad, pueden sentarse a la mesa del comedor grande, que aun con sus treinta sillas, prohibe el ingreso a los menores.Habia otras construcciones senoriales importantes alrededor, que ya no existen, cuando Constitucion era un rico balneario de la alta sociedad talquina. Las propiedades que valian, se botaron. Actualmente, la familia organiza sus visitas repartiendose los tres patios que articulan la casa: el del medio (que es el original), el del Nispero y el de los Crespones, que se unieron al nucleo central hacia 1904. Los 40 dormitorios y 16 banos que los rodean estan asignados a cada una de las ramas Mac Iver, y si bien no todas las piezas estan en el mismo estado de conservacion, hay algunas que se han recuperado.En una de ellas dormia una de las hijas de Enrique Mac Iver Rodriguez, que hoy man tiene el mismo mobiliario de fines del siglo XIX, las cortinas y sus camas de bronce. En esta familia hay una renovacion de las ganas por venir. Para los Mac Iver tiene un valor sentimental mas alla del historico y arquitectonico. â€Å"Nosotros vamos a Constitucion, pudiendo ir a otros lados, porque tenemos un contacto fisico con algo que nos recuerda a nuestros antepasados y seres mas queridos† cuenta un Mac Iver Punto de encuentro y entretencion, los veraneos aqui son esperados durante todo el ano.Grandes y chicos lo han hecho el mejor lugar para pasar sus vacaciones, con los tradicionales paseos en lancha, las idas a la playa y al rio, las excursiones, la peregrinacion cada Viernes Santo al cerro Mutrun. Los almuerzos a las dos en punto previo toque del gong, las noches de peliculas en el â€Å"Patio del Medio†. Todos los muebles, rincones y habitaciones hablan de una historia familiar que se renueva cada vez que vuelven. Antes era febrero el mes de apertura oficia l de sus puertas y nadie iba durante el ano.Hoy, con casi cien â€Å"huespedes† habituales, la casa da la bienvenida desde septiembre y cierra sus salones en Semana Santa [pic] 27 de Febrero de 2010 El sismo del 27 de Febrero es considerado como el segundo mas fuerte en la historia del pais y uno de los cinco mas fuertes registrados por la humanidad. El terremoto ocurrio a las 03:34 a. m, tuvo una magnitud de 8,8. El epicentro fue en el mar frente a Curanipe y Cobquecura a 150 kilometros de Concepcion. El sismo tuvo una duracion de 2 minutos 45 segundos.Las zonas mas afectadas por el terremoto fueron las regiones de Valparaiso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O'Higgins, Maule, Biobio y La Araucania. En las regiones del Maule y el Biobio, el terremoto alcanzo una intensidad de IX en la escala de Mercalli, devastando gran parte de ciudades como Constitucion, Concepcion, Cobquecura y el puerto de Talcahuano. Los muertos ascendieron a una cantidad de 521. Hay alrededor de medio millon de viviendas severamente danadas. Y se estiman 2 millones de damnificados. El terremoto fue la peor tragedia natural vivida en Chile desde 1960.Al terremoto lo siguio un tsunami que destruyo aun mas los pueblos costeros afectados por el movimiento. . Esta masa de agua a gran velocidad golpeo la costa chilena, alcanzando las localidades costeras de las regiones del Maule y el Biobio. En Constitucion, la cifra de muertos fue de 172. Luego de que el impacto del terremoto destruyera gran parte de las viviendas, media hora despues vino la primera de tres olas que entraron a Constitucion, superando los 8 metros cada una. Estas hicieron subir considerablemente el nivel del mar la que se transformo en una pared de agua que entro hasta la Plaza de Armas de la ciudad.Gran parte de los fallecidos corresponden unas doscientas personas que al momento del terremoto estaban acampando en la isla del Maule, ubicada sobre la ribera de este. Las antiguas edificaciones de adobe de Constitucion quedaro n totalmente destruidas. Mas de la mitad del casco historico quedo en el piso, incluyendo diversos monumentos historicos y centenarias construcciones de origen colonial. El maremoto que afecto a Constitucion tambien produjo serios danos en las plantas de celulosa de CELCO, por lo que debieron suspenderse las actividades industriales (principal sustento de los maulinos junto a la pesca).Despues de que fue afectada por las 3 olas del tsunami. La casa de los Mac Iver soporto el terremoto, pero se vino abajo luego que el agua que desbordo el Maule. Se midio un metro de agua dentro de la casa. Las paredes de adobe no aguantaron y muchas se vinieron abajo, otras quedaron con serios danos estructurales. Salvar la construccion original de adobe con paja (unica en Chile) es imposible ademas de muy costosa. Hoy se buscan otras posibilidades para la reconstruccion de la casa, obra evaluada en 400 millones de pesos. Casa Mac Iver Post – Terremoto [pic] [pic] [pic] pic]j [pic] Estructura del proyecto documental El documental comenzaria con imagenes de archivos del terremoto y tsunami ocurrido el 27 de Febrero del 2010, seguido de una pequena introduccion a la ciudad de Constitucion y la llegada del primer Mac Iver (inicio del arbol genealogico) todo esto apoyado por imagenes de archivo y contado por un narrador en off que seria un familiar de la 8? generacion de los Mac Iver. El desarrollo abarcaria al cuidado que la familia a tenido por mantener el patrimonio familiar y cultural que significa esta casona colonial en la zona.Las principales secuencias del documental mostrarian las consecuencias del terremoto y tsunami que afecto a Constitucion y de forma especifica a la vivienda. Tomando como principal fuente de credibilidad los testimonios de integrantes de la familia que se encontraba habitando la casa en esa fecha. Para concluir se tratara la forma en que la familia Mac Iver planean la reconstruccion de la casona como un patrimonio mas que familiar, las etapas qu e tendran que pasar y la forma en que conseguiran ayuda para mantener en pie la casona. Referencia Documental â€Å"When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts† (2006)Si bien en el documental de las victimas del huracan katrina se nos muestra el general de la catastrofe, es decir, varias familias y el procedimiento de su rescate, la idea es tomar como referencia la estetica del documental con las entrevistas bien trabajadas en fotografia y locaciones, ya sean en estudio o en la zona cero. El uso de material de archivo es importante por que nos retrata la vida de la familia Mac – Iver antes de la catastrofe, la idea es tratar de obtener archivos desde los inicios de la casona para denotar la tradicion y prestigio de la familia que gracias al naufragio de Henry Mac- Iver llego a Chile en el ano1835.Los archivos actuales de la casona son fundamentales para uno de los objetivos claves del documental, que es obtener ayuda del fondo de reconstruccion que propuso el gobiern o. La construccion del documental es lineal, tal como el documental referente Desde la catastrofe en si, a traves del material de archivo con entrevista a la gente y a responsables de los fondos de reconstruccion, al voluntariado y a integrantes de la familia protagonista.Bibliografia – www. constitucion. cl – www. emol. com – www. theclinic. cl – â€Å"Chile Intimo: Las Vacaciones†, TVN – Archivos familia Mac Iver